Agents for change: Reimagining emancipatory career guidance practices in Scotland

Authors

  • Susan Meldrum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20856/jnicec.4907

Keywords:

Scotland, Group work, Guidance models, Career theory, Social justice

Abstract

This article explores how individual and group work models of career development practice could be adapted and redesigned to be more effective at empowering people to overcome barriers and inequalities. It is set in the context of the ongoing major review of career services in Scotland and examines the possible benefits and challenges if such emancipatory practices are embedded into future service delivery.

References

Ali, L. & Graham, B. (1996). The counselling approach to career guidance. Routledge.

Bassot, B., & Reid, H. L. (2013). Constructing a space for career reflection: ‘The gift of time to think’. Australian

Journal of Career Development, 22(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416213497193

Blustein, D. L, McWhirter, E., & Perry, C. (2005). An emancipatory communitarian approach to vocational development: theory, research and practice, The Counselling Pyschologist, 33 (22), pp 141-179.

Education Scotland. (2018) Career information, advice and guidance services delivered by Skills Development Scotland in Edinburgh, A report by HM Inspectors, available at edinburghciag020218.pdf (education.gov.scot)

Egan, G. (1980). The skilled helper: A problem-management approach to helping (counseling): A systematic approach to effect helping. Cengage Learning.

Egan, G. (2014). The Skilled Helper: A client centred approach, 10th Edition. Cengage Learning.

Freire, P. (1970/2005). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum International Publishing Group.

Hambly, L. & Bomford, C. (2019). Creative career coaching: Theory into practice. Routledge.

Hooley, T. (2022). Building a radical career imaginary: using Laclau and Mouffe and Hardt and Negri to reflexively re-read Ali and Graham’s counselling approach to career guidance. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling published online 13th April 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2022.2058697

Hooley, T. & Sultana, R. G. (2016). Career guidance for social justice. Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling, 36, 2-11. https://doi.org/10.20856/jnicec.3601

Hooley, T., Sultana, R. G., & Thomsen, R. (2017). The neoliberal challenge to career guidance – Mobilising research, policy, and practice around social justice. In T. Hooley, R. Sultana, & R.G. Thomsen (Eds.) Career guidance for social justice: Contesting neoliberalism. Routledge.

Hooley, T., Sultana, R. G., & Thomsen, R. (Eds.). (2017). Career guidance for social justice: Contesting neoliberalism. Routledge.

Hooley, T, Sultana, R.G., & Thomsen, R. (2018). Towards an emancipatory career guidance: What is to be done? In T. Hooley, R. G. Sultana, & R. Thomsen (Eds.) Career guidance for emancipation: Reclaiming justice for the multitude. Routledge.

Hooley, T., Sultana, R. G., & Thomsen, R. (2021). Five signposts to a socially just approach to career guidance, Journal of the National Institute of Career Education and Counselling, issue 47, 59-66. https://doi.org/10.20856/jnicec.4709

Irving, B. A. (2017).The Pervasive influence of neoliberalism on policy guidance discourses in career/education. In Career guidance for social justice, contesting neoliberalism, Hooley, T., Sultana, G. and Thomsen, R. (Eds.), Routledge.

Irving, B. A. & Malik, B. (2004). Critical reflections on career education and guidance: Promoting social justice within a global economy. Routledge.

Kline, N.(1999). Time to think. Ward Lock.

McCrory, M. Theorising agency for socially just career guidance and counselling scholarship and practice. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling published online 24th February 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2022.2026881

Meldrum, S.C. (2017). Group guidance - Is it time to flock together, Journal of The National Institute of Career Education and Counselling, issue 38, 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/01933922.2021.1929619

Meldrum, S.C.(2021).Group career coaching: A critical pedagogical approach, Journal for Specialists in Group Work, Group Work in Career Development, Part two, vol 46, 214-225, https://doi.org/10.1080/01933922.2021.192961

Meldrum, S.C. (2022). Shining a brighter light on group work, Career Matters, Issue 10.1, 32-33.

O’Brien, K. M. (2001). The legacy of Parsons: Career counsellors and vocational psychologists as agents of social change. Career Development Quarterly, 50, 66-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2001.tb00891

Olle, C.D. (2018). Exploring politics at the intersection of critical psychology in career guidance, In T. Hooley, R. J. Sultana, & R. Thomsen. (Eds). Career guidance for emancipation, reclaiming justice for the multitude (pp.159-176) Routledge.

Robertson, P.J. (2021). The aims of career development policy: Towards a comprehensive framework. In Robertson, P.J., Hooley. T., & McCash, P. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Career Development, (pp. 252-258) Oxford University Press.

Rogers, C. (1951). Client Centred Therapy. Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers, C. (1961). On Becoming a Person. Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers, C. ( 1980). A Way of Being. Houghton Mifflin.

Scottish Government. (2020). Scotland’s Careers Strategy: Moving Forward. Scottish Govt.

Scottish Qualification Authority. (2021). Annual Statistical Report, Highers 2021, Retrieved from asr2021-higher.xls (live.com)

Skills Development Scotland.(2012). Career management skills framework for Scotland. Skills Development Scotland.

Skills Development Scotland. (2022). Careers By Design, Report of the Career Review Programme Board. Retrieved from career_review_main_report.pdf (skillsdevelopmentscotland.co.uk)

Sultana, R.G. (2017). Precarity, austerity and the social contract in a liquid world in Career Guidance for Social Justice. In T. Hooley, R. J. Sultana, & R Thomsen (Eds.), Career Guidance for Emancipation, Reclaiming Justice for the Multitude (pp.159-176) Routledge.

Sultana, R. G. (2020). For a postcolonial turn in career guidance: The dialectic between universalisms and localisms. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2020.1837727

Thomsen, R. (2012). Guidance in Communities - A way forward? Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling, 28, 39-45. Guidance in communities – a way forward? (semanticscholar.org)

Watts, A. G. (1996/2015). Socio-political ideologies of guidance. In T. Hooley & L. Barham (Eds.). Career development policy and practice: The Tony Watts reader (pp.171–186). Highflyers.

Westergaard, J. (2009). Effective group work with young people. McGraw Hill.

Westergaard, J. (2013). Group work: Pleasure or pain? An effective guidance activity or a poor substitute for one-to-one interactions with young people’ International Journal for Education and Vocational Guidance, vol.13 pp173-186. https://doi.org10.1007/s10775-013-9249-8

Yates, J. (2014). The career coaching handbook. Routledge.

Downloads

Published

07-10-2022